Cyclone Nargis and Myanmar floods seen from space
7 Maggio 2008
Envisat captured Cyclone Nargis making its way across the Bay of Bengal just south of Myanmar on 1 May 2008, the cyclone hit the coastal region and ripped through the heart of Myanmar on
Saturday, devastating the country.
On 4 May, the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) asked the International Charter on ‘Space and Major Disasters’ for support. The initiative, referred to
as ‘The Charter’, was founded in October 2000 by ESA, the French space agency (CNES) and the Canadian Space Agency (CSA). It is aimed at providing satellite data free of charge to those
affected by disasters anywhere in the world.
With inundated areas typically visible from space, Earth Observation (EO) is increasingly being used for flood response and mitigation. One of the biggest problems during flooding emergencies
is obtaining an overall view of the phenomenon, with a clear idea of the extent of the flooded area.
The series of Envisat radar images highlights the extent of flooding in the Irrawaddy delta caused by the cyclone. Envisat’s Advanced Synthetic Aperture Radar (ASAR) acquired the image on the
left on 5 February 2007, and the image on the right on Monday (5 May 2008).
